JD.com, one of China's largest e-commerce platforms, was founded in 1998. It began as an electronics retailer and has since grown into a massive online marketplace offering everything from electronics and fashion to groceries and household essentials.
Taobao is one of China's leading online shopping platforms. Although the application is only in Chinese, buying things is pretty easy. Here is a step-by-step guide to shopping on Taobao.
Founded in 2015, Pinduoduo, one of China's leading mobile e-commerce platforms, is best known for its social group-buying model, where users team up with friends, family, or even strangers to purchase items at lower prices. Here's a step-by-step guide to shopping on Pinduoduo.